This week I completed activity 11: relays. I have worked with motors and servos before, so I skipped those chapters, and relays were the first topic I have no experience with. I learned that a relay works like a physical switch, similar to the buttons and transistors. The added benefit of a relay is that it is able to handle much higher voltages and currents. For instance, we can turn the arduino port on and off like a switch, but the arduino can only produce up to 5.0 Volts. The Relay allows for the low voltage arduino to control a gate for a high voltage/current source, such as a wall outlet. I did not end up going this far in the project, but it is nice to know that an arduino could be used to control higher powered devices. Part 1: Tutorial During this portion I constructed the circuit from the provided example. I ran into two main challenges during this portion. The first challenge is that the relay in my kit was not designed for a breadboard as the legs did not align with the...
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